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Directory World's
Largest Cathedral... Which Edifice Takes the Title? Good
question. Tallest? Widest? Do you want that in square feet or cubic meters?
Just the cathedral, or include the chapter house, the cloisters, or any other
part of the complex?
The dilemma comes into clearer focus if you take into account local chambers of
commerce - who are good at attracting tourists with tall tales... Size
Matters Yet
size alone does not a cathedral make. A
cathedral is defined as a church featuring a cathedra, or bishop's chair,
to which local parishes report in as a sort of regional headquarters. The
world's largest religious structure is St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, but
it is too big - ironically - and too universal to be considered a cathedral. Which
leaves the Cathedral
Church of St. John the Divine. It is the focal point for the Episcopal church
in New York, and therefore a true cathedral. Measuring in at 121,000 square feet
or the size of two football fields, (with room left over for the football) it
is properly placed at the top of many 'World's Largest Cathedrals' lists. From
here, it gets a little murkier. There are several that claim the title if you
read any of a handful of cathedral brochures throughout Europe. However, not one
of them agrees with any other, and only the most impolitic lout would point out
the fact. (Well, OK, there it is). For
now, the 'Top Ten ' question will continue to go unanswered definitively. That
is, until a team of engineers begins setting the ground rules to undertake an
unbiased worldwide survey...someday. In
the meantime, an unofficial survey around the Net has provided us with the following
list of: The
Top Ten Tallest Cathedral Spires (source:
InfoPlease.com and official cathedral sites)
| Cathedral | Location | Style | Date
built | Height |
| ft | m |
| Ulm | Ulm,
Germany | Gothic | 14th
century | 528.0 | 161.0 |
| Cologne |
Cologne,
Germany | Gothic | 12481560,
18421880 | 515.0 | 157.0 |
| Rouen
(Notre Dame) |
Rouen,
France | Gothic | 12th15th
centuries | 495.0 | 151.0 |
| Strasbourg | Strasbourg,
France | Gothic | 10151439 | 475.0 | 142.0 |
| St.
Stephen's | Vienna,
Austria | Gothic | 1359
- 1511 | 450.0 | 137.0 |
| Salisbury | Salisbury,
England | Gothic | 12201260 | 404.0 | 123.0 |
| Antwerp
(Notre Dame) |
Antwerp,
Belgium | Gothic | 14th16th
centuries | 400.0 | 122.0 |
| Uppsala | Uppsala,
Sweden |
Gothic | 12871435 | 389.0 | 118.7 |
| Chartres
(Notre Dame) |
Chartres,
France | Gothic | 12th13th
centuries | 375.0
350.0 | 114.0
107.0 | | Amiens
(Notre Dame) | Amiens,
France | Gothic | 12201270,
14th century, 16th century | 370.0 | 112.0 |
About
the Author... Visit the New
York Carver website to take one of the virtual stonecarver's tours of Paris,
New York, London, Venice and other international destinations and to learn more
about stone, cathedrals and Gothic Architecture. also
see in Society -> History
of the Middle Ages also
see in Travel -> Notre
Dame Paris Photos | European
Cathedral Tours
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