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There's
no question that grilling is widely recognized as the traditional
all-American cooking method. Yet, today, this well-known and loved
method has grown up and gone global as today's grilled meats are
being infused with diverse flavors from America's melting pot of
ethnic populations. The nation's top chefs are leading the way in
this pursuit by paying tribute to world flavors, ingredients and
cooking techniques.
Grilling
Takes On Global Flavors
Everyday patio pitmasters are right in sync with our country's chefs
in following this trend. A recent survey from the National Pork
Board found that nine out of 10 Americans are interested in experimenting
with flavors - using an array of seasonings and marinades. Of the
more than 66 million Americans who plan to grill this summer, 98
percent will introduce bold, new ethnic flavors to their patio palates.
In fact, eight out of 10 Americans will combine these flavors with
the world's most widely consumed meat: pork.
"Pork is
a perfect partner to pair with bold and ethnic spices, herbs and
marinades because of its versatility and ability to 'jazz up' the
flavor when grilled," says Jeff Hartz, Director of Marketing
and Communications for the Pork Information Bureau of the National
Pork Board. "Whether it's pork chops flavored with a simple
Southwestern marinade or a slow-cooked pork roast coated with a
Jamaican jerk spice rub, pork is an ideal choice when seeking fun
with flavor this grilling season."
Grilling
with Pork Goes Global
With exotic spices, condiments and techniques now more readily available
in the U.S., American grill masters are turning up the heat by grilling
pork using flavors inspired by such faraway places as South America,
Europe, Asia, Africa and the Caribbean.
Steven Raichlen,
multi-award winning author and host of "Barbecue University
of TV," is no stranger to the ethnic flavors and traditions
of global grilling. His best-selling Barbecue Bible cookbook series
and prestigious Barbecue University have virtually reinvented American
barbecue.
"As the
world gets smaller through travel and communication advances, Americans
are getting more curious about combining foreign flavors with traditional
American foods," says Raichlen. "And, the grill is the
perfect place to start experimenting. Grilling is the cooking method
that brings out the best in bold flavors from around the world."
Raichlen also points out that home cooks can learn from the country's
top chefs and, of course, through cooking traditions found in their
own regional and ethnic background. The following culinary experts
on global flavors - from faraway lands of North Africa to Thailand
to the Caribbean - offer their takes on adding global gusto to the
grill.
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Thailand Barbecue
Su-Mei Yu is the chef and owner of Saffron, a popular Thai restaurant
in San Diego. She is also the author of the highly acclaimed
book Asian Grilling, released in 2002, which was inspired
by the time-honored tradition of grilling in Thailand.
According to Yu, the basic seasonings used in Asia for grilling
meat are ginger, salt, white pepper and garlic, ingredients
that are readily available in American supermarkets everywhere.
Her Asian
Grilled Pork Tenderloin with Pineapple combines ginger,
soy, cumin and grilled pineapple with pork tenderloin for a
tangy and elegant summer dish.
"Grilling is one of the most popular ways of cooking in
Thailand, mainly because of the marvelous, smoky flavor that
it adds to meat, such as pork," says Yu. "Unlike Western
grilling, we don't use big pieces of meat. Instead, in Thailand
we prefer to segment meat into bite-size pieces, which we can
cook quickly."
Yu says the other main difference between the two grilling styles
is that, in Asia, people tend to marinate their meat more than
in America. "We also like fruity flavor for marinating
and dressing our meat," says Yu. "Pork is wonderful
with a marinade of orange or apple juice. Just add ginger, salt
and pepper. The natural sugars from the fruit also give the
meat a nice golden color."
- Africa
Barbecue
Bruce Aidells, nationally recognized meat expert and author of
Bruce Aidells' Complete Book of Pork: A Guide to Buying, Storing
and Cooking the World's Favorite Meat scheduled for release this
fall, is a chef who is a connoisseur of North African cuisine.
According to Aidells, spices form the basis of North African recipes
and often include turmeric,
cumin, coriander, ginger and saffron. His Grilled
North African Marinated Pork Kebabs on Couscous with Apricot Sauce
is prepared by marinating small pieces of pork tenderloin, threading
on skewers and grilling over coals for 8-12 minutes while turning
frequently.
"Cooking with African flavors isn't as daunting as one would
think," says Aidells. "And, Americans are sure to love
the blend of olive oil and lemon flavors widely used in many North
African dishes."
- Caribbean
Barbecue
Cindy Hutson is a self-taught chef and owner of Ortanique in Miami's
upscale neighborhood of Coral Gables. Through her travels to Jamaica,
Hutson developed her
own unique style of Caribbean cooking, which she refers to as
"edible art," or a "Cuisine of the Sun." Hutson
loves to share her secrets on preparing Jamaica's signature jerk
seasoning, which pairs perfectly with pork tenderloin, chops or
roast. Try her Jerked
Pork Tenderloin with Guava-Rum Glaze.
Her spicy and smoky jerk seasoning is prepared with basic Caribbean
ingredients, including allspice berries, parsley, green onions
and one of the hottest chiles, scotch bonnet peppers. The seasoning
is then rubbed directly onto the meat or blended with a liquid
to create a marinade.
"In Jamaica, we cook the jerk-seasoned pork by slow-cooking
the meat in pits in the ground and then grilling over open flames
with pimento wood," says Hutson. "Because pimento wood
is not available in America, the grill provides a way for us to
maintain the delicious jerk flavor."
- German
Barbecue
In addition to his African cooking expertise, Bruce Aidells holds
a worldwide reputation as "Sausage King" and innovator
in the gourmet sausage arena. Aidells' Grilled
Bratwurst with Onions Braised in Beer and Mustard (recipe
attached) uses German-inspired ingredients to prepare this savory
sausage. His recipe combines the
traditional German sausage, bratwurst, grilled over direct heat,
with an onion and beer sauce. Aidells recommends smothering the
bratwurst in an onion and beer sauce and serving on a kaiser roll.
While sausage has its long-standing roots in Germany, Aidells
finds it an excellent companion to flavors from other places,
such as Italy, South America and India. So, in
addition to making sausage interesting with German flavors, Aidells
suggests other regional condiment favorites, including salsa verde,
chimichurri, chutneys and curries.
About the
Author...
For more information on the basics of grilling pork and for easy-to-prepare
recipes, visit the National Pork Board's web site: TheOtherWhiteMeat.com.
More
Web Sites of Interest:
Sausage
Links - UK - Bangers - Recipes and More
Barbecue
Barbecue
Recipes
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