An ancient ceremonial center that the early Spanish explorers never found...
A United
Nations World Heritage site and one of the most important
archaeological sites in Mexico...
Off the beaten tourist path, in the state of Veracruz
near the Gulf of Mexico...
A place of great beauty...
El Tajín.
The first sight of the ruins was astonishing. The emerald green
of the grass and forest, the textures of the rocks, the soft grayness
and coolness of the gentle rain, and the view of several pyramidal
structures all combined to caress the eyes and invite exploration.
We meandered around the huge site. Over 30 of the more than 160
buildings known to archaeologists have been excavated. The further
my husband and I went, the more amazing the buildings became.
I gave myself over to being in a place with so much life and
history, such a strong feeling of people of the past. It was grand
to be there, and also a reminder of how short my own time will
be, in the great scheme of things.
The city was both a spiritual and a political center - the two
concepts were intertwined. In the Totonac language, tajín means
thunder, lightning, or hurricane, all of which can occur mightily
in the region, between June and October. The god of these forces
was called Tajín by the Totonacs.
Scholars generally seem to agree that most of the site was built
by the Totonacs, who occupied a large geographical area in this
part of Mexico. El Tajín's epoch of splendor ran from about 800
to 1200 AD and probably involved a population of 25,000 or so,
spread over a larger area than the site itself.
El Tajín was abandoned in 1230 AD, for reasons which are unknown
-- perhaps an attack of the Chichimecas, perhaps something else.
El Tajín was not located where it was for reasons of defense -
the site is completely open.
By the time of the Spanish conquest, El Tajín was covered by
jungle. In 1785, a Spanish engineer named Diego Ruiz was looking
for tobacco plantings that the Spanish wanted to control, and
he came upon the Pyramid of the Niches. As one of the brochures
put it, he became the first European to see El Tajín. I liked
that wording better than the more usual Euro-centric phrase, that
he "discovered" it.
El Tajín has a number of ball courts, for the ritual game famous
for its outcome of human sacrifice. I remember my horror when
my family went to Mayan sites in the Yucatan when I was nine.
Memories of that repulsion had made me wonder if El Tajín would
give me the creeps. Far from it... the sense of civilization that
I felt at El Tajín was very strong. Balance was a central concept
for them, keeping the world in balance between the opposites of
duality that some scholars see as a major part of the Totonac
world view.
We wandered around, and found ourselves on a path going uphill
through the jungle. Remembering a guidebook's warning about poisonous
snakes in the thicker jungle, we stayed on the trail. Soon we
came upon a hand-dug well, with a sign asking people not to dirty
it as it was used for drinking. We had reached the far edges of
the ruins, and there was a tiny house and cornfield. We wondered
about the native peoples of Totonac descent. Did they live here
among the ruins of their ancestors for all these centuries?
It was delicious to see so few other tourists around. It seemed
that there were fewer than fifty at the whole site while we were
there. A rainy Monday in February didn't pull the numbers that
would have been there at other times, but still El Tajín is really
off the beaten touristic path. Travel in Mexico in the off season
has its benefits. Some friends of ours went to El Tajin at the
spring equinox, and they reported that there were thousands of
people there for special ceremonies.
Eventually, we wandered back to the museum at the entrance to
the grounds. I chatted for a while with a young guard, who was
also a student. He was extremely knowledgeable about the history
there. I asked a more contemporary question, too: could we camp
overnight in the parking lot? He assured me that tourists often
did and there was never a problem. All we needed to do was come
in around closing time and tell the two night watchmen that we
would be there.
We had a pleasant evening in the motorhome, going through the
many photos we had taken and reading a book in Spanish that I
had bought about El Tajín. The dog food I had purchased came in
handy. There were quite a few loose dogs in the parking lot and
over by the souvenir stands. One pretty little brown bitch quickly
adopted us, chasing off other dogs.
I wanted to feed two other little brown dogs, but even when I
put out two and then three separate piles some distance apart,
the bitch - whom we dubbed Brownie One - ran growling from pile
to pile, managing to keep both other Brownies from getting much.
When Kelly stepped out to turn on the hot water heater, the dogs
were disappointed that the match he was holding was not something
to eat. I briefly wished we could take Brownie One home with us,
but I knew our two dogs at home wouldn't accept her easily. That
night, she slept under the RV, and the other Brownies - were they
her grown pups? - slept nearby. When a truck came through the
parking lot in the wee hours, all three dogs vigorously protected
us with their barking. Travel in Mexico involves seeing such dogs
everywhere, and I greatly enjoyed getting to know these zestful
dogs.
I wondered if we would have interesting dreams so near the ruins,
but neither of us remembered any. Early in the morning, we saw
people leaving the ruins to go to work and school, adding to the
sense of the continuity of life. As soon as the site was officially
open, Kelly took off for several hours with his video camera.
I enjoyed a little more dog time and then roamed the site for
a while myself.
Back at the entrance area, I had a question for a young man at
the front desk with whom I had spoken the day before. There was
another man with him, also in the white shirt and beige slacks
that signaled they were employees of the site, which is run cooperatively
by state of Veracruz and the National Institute of Anthropology
and History.
I had noticed the enthusiasm of everyone working there, not typical
stolid museum guard personalities at all. "Everyone who works
here seems so interested in the site," I began. "Are you archaeologists?"
I thought they might be graduate students.
No, said the older man, they weren't archaeologists. The younger
one explained that they were Totonacs themselves. They spoke Totonac
in their homes, from childhood. These great ruins were the creations
of their ancestors. He said a couple of other things that I couldn't
quite understand… I was getting better at following spoken Spanish,
and they were speaking more clearly than most, probably from their
exposure to other foreigners. But still I rarely understood 100%
of a conversation.
We left El Tajín with a feeling of immense satisfaction, a sense
of having been greatly enriched. It would turn out to be one of
the high points of our entire Mexican trip.