MAIN Health Acne

Acne, which is also known as acne vulgaris (or, in the vernacular - zits or pimples) is a condition most associated with teenagers although acne can affect anyone at any age.

It most commonly is seen on the face, although outbreaks are just as common on the neck, chest, shoulders and back.

It has several different possible causes, and acne treatment is a booming industry with many different products available, some more effective than others.

What causes acne?

Some of the most common causes of acne are bacteria in the pores of the face; excess amounts of stress, skin irritation or inflamed skin, hormones, or genetic predisposition.

Many supposed causes of severe acne, such as poor hygiene, have been downplayed recently. Yet occasional outbreaks of zits or pimples can be avoided with proper cleansing that can help unblock oily pores and prevent bacteria from entering the skin. Getting proper rest and exercise can also help ward off the emotional stress associated with outbreaks.

Poor diet, however, is one debunked cause of acne that is currently being re-examined. Recently, new studies have found that milk can at least partially cause acne, along with evidence to suggest that countries which drink less milk and consume ffewer carbohydrates report a much lower percentage of acne.

Acne treatment & prevention

Treating acne is often a long term undertaking. Most acne treatment takes about three months to make a real difference, rather than the two weeks that many acne treatments on the market advertise.

There are many different treatments for acne, but generally a treatment will fall in to one of four categories: preventing pore blockage; killing bacteria which causes pimples; fighting inflammation; and manipulating hormones.

In addition to convential treatments, there are many other remedies that can be prescribed by a doctor, such as antibacterials, and cortisone creams to help with inflammation. Over the counter treatments, such as aloe vera, help heal and soothe the skin. However, proper nutrition and proper amounts of rest can also be one of the most effective home remedies for avoiding outbreaks.

In addition to currently available treatments, there is ongoing research such as a vaccine for inflammatory acne which has been successful in animal trials, although more studies have to be undertaken before its application to human treatment.

Genetic sequencing of the bacteria which causes pimples has also been carried out in the hope that this new information will give scientists an upper hand in developing more effective treatments in the future for those more predisposed to acne.

More information about acne, zits & pimples around the Web:

Acne.org - Types of acne - Expert information and related photos explaining common blackheads, whiteheads, postules, nodules and other forms of acne with more on severe cases and their treatment.

MedicineNet - Acne (Pimples) - A detailed discussion on causes and treatment, tips on a proper skin cleaning regimen, when to see a doctor, prescription and over-the-counter medications, picture slideshow.

The Doctors Book of Home Remedies - Acne - Good overview of the various causes of acne & blemishes including a discussion on prescription and over-the-counter remedies, diet, makeup and cleansing tips.

How to Get Rid of Acne - Advice on proper sleep habits and nutrition, home remedies and cleansers, related warnings and tips on how to pop a pimple, instructional video.

This information is intended as reference and not as medical advice.
All treatment decisions should be made by medical professionals.

also see -> Dermatitis | Eczema | How to Treat Boils

Rosacea | Teen Health