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Legal Guide White
Collar Crimes
Hedge
fund fraud? Corporate fraud? Securities & commodities fraud?
Telemarketing fraud? Internet
scams?
Accusations
of white collar crimes are often difficult to prove because the line between manipulations
that are unethical but legal and criminal acts is very fine. Internet scams may
be easily identified as crimes, but accountants who arrange the numbers to make
a weak company seem healthy are seldom charged with criminal activity if the executives
can fix the problems and save the company from bankruptcy. If a business fails
and an audit reveals that the accounting was not properly done, the people who
were involved will probably face criminal charges. Forgery
and counterfeiting, embezzlement and fraud are all classified as white collar
crimes. While some of these crimes are clearly intended to defraud, not all fit
neatly into clear criminal intent. A lapse of ethics to prevent a business collapse
is often well intentioned but misguided... and illegal. Internet
fraud, identity theft and other well publicized cases, like Martha Stewart's insider
trading trial or the Enron scandal, have increased awareness and launched white
collar crimes into the mainstream media. The criminal laws that define when behavior
crosses the line between questionable ethics and illegal behavior are put in place
to protect the public from being victimized by unscrupulous business practices.
The list of
white collar crimes also includes antitrust violations, credit
card fraud, phone and telemarketing fraud, bankruptcy fraud, healthcare
fraud, environmental law violations, insurance fraud, mail fraud,
government fraud, tax evasion, financial fraud, securities fraud,
bribery, kickbacks, public corruption, money laundering, economic
espionage and trade secret theft.
Whether
you find yourself accused of having committed a white collar crime or think you
have been the target of fraud or other illegal activity, you'll need to find a
lawyer who is familiar with these laws. Find
out more about the "white collar" area of the legal system and locate
lawyers who can help fight to bring a criminal to justice or defend you
from charges you believe are unjust...
FBI White-Collar Crime
- The FBI , with links to top spots on the Internet for more on how to avoid being
cheated, what to do and how to report the criminals if you get caught in a white
collar scam, news headlines, interesting cases, law and government resources and
related resources.
White-collar
crime Wikipedia - User edited info on the basics with interesting history,
facts on what constitutes white collar crimes as opposed to blue collar or 'street'
crimes and a bit of discussion on the different treatment white collar crimes
received under the law.. White
Collar Crime - Cornell University Law School - Clear overview of what
the term white collar crime means and a long list of links to US Federal materials,
laws, judicial decisions and more... Office
for Victims of Crime - White Collar Crime - US Department of Justice site
with links to resources for anyone who has been harmed by any white collar crimes. Criminal
Justice Resources : White Collar Crime and Fraud - Michigan State University
site with massive amount of links to resources on white collar crimes. Australian
Institute of Criminology - Corporate and high tech crime - Articles and
links to resources targeted to Aussies but most are general enough to apply to
any geographical area. White
Collar Crimes Overview - From Justia.com this site has an easy to understand
collection of white collar crimes resources including a brief overview, a selection
of articles, related web resources and the latest US laws relating to white collar
crime on copyright, commerce and trade, IRS statutes and criminal procedures.
also
see -> Internet
Thieves Are Phishing - Don't Get Scammed
also
see in Legal -> How
To File Consumer Complaints,
Lemon Laws, Scams, Tips & Advice
Help for Crime Victims The
information provided on these pages is intended as reference only and does
not constitute professional legal advice.
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