Located
in the USA's lower southern tier Alabama is known as the "Heart
of Dixie" which remains the state's unofficial nickname.
It is
bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. The state was 22nd admitted to the Union in 1819,
but seceded from the union in 1861 during the Civil War. Alabama
was later readmitted to the union in 1868.
Following
World War II, Alabama turned from an agricultural economy
to more modern industry and is today heavily invested in manufacturing,
mining, hi-tech, aerospace, health care, banking and education.
Today, with some of the lowest property taxes in the US, Alabama also ranks high in afffordable housing. Average sale prices for homes are about 28 percent less than the national average. Salary scales are also lower compared to the rest of the country although better opportunities still exist within the state for those looking for higher paying careers in the health, IT, and education fields.
Alabama demographics
: (Alabama
Census Data)
Major cities: Montgomery (capital), Birmingham, Dothan,
Huntsville, Mobile
Population : 4,599,030
White : 3,153,627
Black, African American : 1,144,330
Hispanic : 99,040
High school graduates : 80%
Bachelor's degree or higher : 21.4%
In labor force : 2,149,804
Cost
of living in Alabama: Average sale prices for homes are approximately
28 percent less than the national average. Electric rates
in Alabama are also considerably lower than the national
average, and among the lowest in the Southeast.
Alabama personal income taxes: Alabama levies a 2, 4, or 5 percent personal income tax, depending upon the amount earned and filing status. Taxpayers are not allowed to deduct their federal income tax from their Alabama state tax, but can deduct federal Social Security and Medicare taxes. Alabama's income tax on poor working families is among the nation's very highest. Alabama is the only state that levies income tax on a family of four with income as low as $4,600, or barely one-quarter of the federal poverty line.
Alabama housing
& real estate overview: also see Zillow
- Alabama Real Estate Home ownership rate : 72.5%
Average home price: $285,000
Average travel time to work : 24 minutes
Alabama schools : Although with a reputation as having some of the worst outcomes of any K-12 education system in the US, Alabama schools vary widely depending on how they are managed and the tax base in which they are located. Overall, schools in the bigger cities and surrounding suburbs tend to perform better than those located in rural, poorer areas. Also see Alabama
State Department of Education
Alabama weather: As throughout the rest of the South, Alabama climate
conditions include summers that are hot and humid and winters
that are cool and mild. Alabama has a long growing season,
with plentiful amounts of rain throughout the year. Driest
month: October; wettest month: March.
Moving
to Alabama - Facts
and helpful advice on employment, how to's for obtaining a
drivers license, health statistics, state income taxes and
related information, from the official Web site of the State
of Alabama.
City
Data - Alabama - Offering free registration for a busy online community of
ideas & advice on the best places to live, where to find
the best schools, jobs, cost of living information in Mobile,
Birmingham, the Huntsville-Madison-Decatur area and other
towns and cities throughout the state.
Alabama
Economy at a Glance - Overview of major industry,
employment & layoff statistics statewide with more detailed
information on selected major cities including Birmingham
- Hoover, Dothan, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa.
Alabama
Advantage - Major portal to state, regional and community
Web sites that provide information about relocating or retiring
to Alabama.
Alabama
Schools - GreatSchools.net guide to top K-12 schools
searchable by city, zip code, school district.
Birmingham
Regional Chamber of Commerce - A rich resource for
information on rental agencies, real estate companies and
local movers, plus surf the left hand menu for more on newcomer
information, cost of living stats.
Huntsville
Chamber of Commerce- A guide for newcomers including cost of living, education
and weather data, job search, printable brochure, community
resources.