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A highly-prized possesion in the region of its origin, the Persian cat arose in the area of what is now Iran and was, as the story goes, first brought to the west in the 17th century by Italian traveler Pietro della Valle.

Its pedigree makes it one of the oldest breeds of cat known, with its modern claim to fame a distinctive short muzzle, round eyes, sweet and affectionate nature, and a long, luxurious thick coat.

Behavior & Personality

Unlike the more rambunctious Maine Coon or the highly emotional Oriental, the Persian is one of the most docile pets and makes for an excellent lap cat and very affectionate friend. Quiet and undemanding, they are less apt to "talk" like the chatty Siamese, and their calm nature adapts to any family situation where they generally fit in well with other household pets.

Care & Health

Owing to their long coats, Persians require almost daily brushing and face washing, along with the occasional bath to keep their fur smooth and luxurious. The Persian's distaste for venturing outside is a blessing since, if allowed to roam free in the backyard, grooming a Persian might become a 24/7 ordeal!

For the same reason, Persian owners warn against using clump-type litter in kitty litter boxes which often results in severe matting. Shredded newspaper is also advised against since the ink tends to stain.

Those unwilling to make the commitment to keep their Persians well-groomed are often advised to select the Himalyan breed, a Persian and Siamese mix (in the UK known as the colourpoint Persian) whose coats are shorter and much easier to maintain.

Generally fit & healthy, Persians are prone to excessive tearing due to their shortened muzzles, which also accounts for associated nasal and respiratory problems.

More information about Persian cats around the Web:

Persian Cats.com - Online community of Persian fans with information on adoption, their care & feeding, grooming & bathing tips, history & origins, plus active forums & chat rooms, photo galleries, video clips.

Cat Fanciers' Association Persian Breed Profile - Expert background history of the breed with detailed facts & information on the seven color variations in competition, general tips on care & feeding, suggested reading and related resources.

Persian Cat Rescue - Directory of Persian rescue organizations throughout the U.S.

Persians - Hundreds of cute pictures submitted by visitors compiled in almost two dozen photo galleries.

Persian Cat Printout - Kid-friendly overview of the Persian with a printable coloring page.