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Milan
Milan Duomo

Milan cathedral gargoyles peer down on visitors in the
Piazza del Duomo.
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Wildly popular
throughout the European Middle Ages, the era of high Gothic missed
Italy almost completely. Only in Milan did the idea catch on in
favor of building tall and elaborately decorated in the great
French Gothic style.
In fact, it
was 14th century French engineer Nicolas de Bonaventure and architect
Jean Mignot who were called in to approve designs for the new
Milan Duomo (cathedral) and to train local masons. The result
was traditional Gothic mixed with a distinct Italian muscularity.

Milan Duomo dimensions:
Length: 515 feet
Width at transept: 302 feet
Height of nave columns: 80 feet
Height of central octagon: 6215 feet
Height of spire: 350 feet
Capacity: 40,000 people.
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In another
historic tradition, the cathedral - like many others before it
- was built in fits and starts as finances allowed, with the final
details only officially completed in the 19th century.
Traveling
through Milan at the time, American writer Mark Twain was duly
impressed and in Innocents Abroad exclaimed:
What
a wonder it is! So grand, so solemn, so vast! And yet so delicate,
so airy, so graceful! A very world of solid weight, and yet it
seems ...a delusion of frostwork that might vanish with a breath!"
Today, the
cathedral continues to astonish as the delicately carved Italian
marble is restored, recarved and refurbished thanks to a perpetual
gift from a local quarry.
Inside, artistic
and religious highlights feature masterpieces of sculpture from
the Middle Ages and Renaissance, including three awe-inspiring
altars by 16th century painter & architect Pellegrino Pellegrini;
the St. Bartholomew statue by Marco D'Agrate; and the magnificently
designed Trivulzio Candelabrum, located under the transept.
High above in the dome, a small red light marks the location where
a nail is inserted, believed to be from Christ's crucifixion.
For a complete
tour, head up to the roof where visitors almost universally experience
giddy elation at the height and sheer number of the many flying
buttresses, pinnacles and spires that fit together as tightly
as a jigsaw puzzle. The
fees, at last visit, included 5 euros to climb the stairs, 7 euros
to ride the elevator.
Address: Piazza
del Duomo
Metro: Duomo
Hours: Roof daily 7AM -7AM
The
roof tour includes close-up views of spires, pinnacles and
statuary.
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More about
the Milan Duomo around the Web:
Duomo
(Cathedral) Milan Italy
Milan
Duomo Virtual Tour
Milan
Duomo Webcam
also
see -> Italy
Tourist Attractions | Rome
Tourist Attractions
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