MAIN Travel North America USA New York

Native Americans from the Lenape Nation, the Shinnecock, the Canarsee Delaware and other Algonquin tribes were the first settlers in the New York area — who began the long New York tradition of welcoming tourists to its shores.

When the first Europeans to discover New York dropped in for a visit in 1524, Native Americans went out in their canoes to greet the new arrivals. The Italian explorer who they met was Giovanni da Verrazano. You may recognize his name from the modern Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. which now connects Brooklyn to Staten Island.

Buying Manhattan for a Bargain

Next came the Dutch and, like many visitors to New York, they liked it so much they decided to stay. They established New York's first European settlement at what is now the state capital in Albany. On May 6, 1626, it was Peter Minuit who purchased Manhattan Island from the Lenape Indians in exchange for some trinkets, beads and wampum worth about 60 Dutch guilders. The colony of New Amsterdam was established and the precedent was set for the trades that make up current high priced New York real estate rates today.

In 1664, the English arrived to take control of New Amsterdam without a shot being fired.

Rechristened New York, for the Duke of York, the area was briefly back in Dutch hands for a while and renamed New Orange. The British took back the colony and the area once again became New York. It remained under British control throughout the Revolutionary War... and the name stuck.

The first capital of the United States was New York City and it remained the nation's capital until 1790. Today, visitors can see the spot where George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789. It's the Federal Hall on Wall Street.

From New York City, the scenic Hudson River served as a natural transport for trade and transportation to and from the state's northern areas. Trade reach was further expanded to the Midwest U.S. and the Great Lakes with the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825. These areas are less commercial since cheaper ways to transport goods were discovered, but the natural beauty, climate and history make for a great New York visit.

I Love New York

Today, New York State remains a major manufacturer and industry giant as well as an agricultural leader and leading wine producer as well as one of the major financial centers of the world with it's center at New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street.

History, great shopping, major universities, great architecture, forests, mountains, waterfalls, beaches, Great Lakes, international cuisine, fashion, canals, Atlantic Ocean views, spectacular bridges, fishing, hiking, and world class New York State ski resorts... New York has it all.

Major tourist attractions found in Manhattan and New York City, day trips to the Hudson River Valley and on to the nation's honeymoon capital at Niagara Falls, the state's more than 180 wineries, the Baseball Hall of Fame at Cooperstown, Catskill Mountain and Adirondack Mountain resorts and New York beaches along the Atlantic shore continue to draw visitors from across the country and around the world.