Dogs
needs
Puppies and adult dogs have daily needs. The basics are shelter,
food and water, grooming, health care, training, exercise
and social interaction. The earlier in life you start teaching
a pup what is expected of it the better, but the more it has
to learn. With an older dog, there may be some bad habits
they'll have to 'unlearn'. Early social experiences set the
tone for a dog's development into a dependable companion or
a destructive nuisance.
Training
Socialization Puppy Training (9-18 weeks.) will certainly
mold the pup during its most impressionable period and helps
provide an environment for learning positive associations
with new people, places, experiences and other dogs. Patterns
are set for life in these formative weeks. However it is essential
that young dogs from 4 months to one year attend training
classes.
Cost
Besides training, there are other expenses incurred with dog
ownership. After the initial purchase, the biggest portion
will go toward veterinary and feeding bills. A high quality
food costs more 'per bag' but is very cost effective in terms
of better health and food efficiency (you feed less). Veterinary
start-up costs, including immunizations and worming, Microchips
are also required by law for identification is not cheap.
Neutering and spaying usually takes place around 6 months.
Semi-annual vet visits, heartworm testing and preventative
medications, unexpected illnesses or accidents all add up!
Then there is the control of internal and external parasites
to consider (worms, fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and mites etc.)
Grooming
requires the proper tools to care for coat, ears, teeth, and
nails. (For some breeds, there is the additional expense of
a professional groomer 8-9 times a year.) Microchips are also
required by law for identification.
Basic
supplies include sturdy food and water bowls, leash and collar,
bedding, cage, chew toys, food treats, indoor gates, outdoor
fencing, kennels and housing.
Although
lovable, puppies and dogs will create additional cleaning
work around the home. (Accidents, diarrhea, urine, vomit,
shedding hair, muddy paws, drool, tracked on floors and carpeting,
nose prints on windows etc.) Responsible dog ownership dictates
cleaning up dog garden waste, keeping dogs reasonably quiet
and confined to their own property. Dogs are known for destructive
chewing and digging holes. These problems can only be successfully
dealt with through supervision and confinement and early puppy
training (starting at two months).
So, why
on earth would anyone want a dog with all the work, time and
expense of owning one? For many reasons, but the biggest one
for most people is that they enjoy the loyalty and companionship
of a dog. Dogs like to play. Folks like the way they interact
in the family, the way that the dog looks and the home security
a properly trained dog can add. If you are willing to make
a time commitment for the next 10 years (the average life
span of a dog), knowing the responsibility and expense of
owning a dog and fully aware of the likely negative elements
involved, then, the next step would be to decide what kind
of dog best fits into your lifestyle.
Breeds
Do not make the drastic mistake of choosing a breed solely
on its 'looks'. Although this is one consideration, the temperament,
size, activity level and coat care are even more important
considerations. Unfortunately a pup is sometimes chosen impulsively
because it looked like a 'cute little teddy bear' and then
the teddy grows up to me more like a 'grizzly' because the
breed is a type bred for high levels of aggression. Or a pup
may prove to have an energy level that requires more exercise
and attention than can be provided.
Research
Research the breeds that appeal to you. Libraries carry breed
books and local veterinarians may be able to put you in touch
with reputable breeders. Local dog shows allow you to view
a variety of purebred dogs. Find out about the positive and
the negative traits of each breed you are considering. Ask
questions: How big do they get? How much grooming is required?
How aggressive are they? How active? How much exercise is
required? Are they good with children? Are allergies a consideration?
Don't discount mixed breeds.
Good Luck
with your new pet and come to training classes.
Commitment,
firmness, but kindness.