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A close cousin to the bulldog, with origins traced back to medieval Europe, the boxer as we know it today was developed by breeders in 19th century Germany.

Why the breed is called boxer remains the subject of dispute among dog fanciers. However, the most common theory points to an English derivation of the German word, 'boxl', meaning "short trousers" to describe its color and shading. Yet another popular story points to the boxer's habit of jabbing with its front forelegs while playing or fighting.

A boxer by any other name would still be known and admired today for its muscular frame, square muzzle, and pronounced underbite. Its striking appearance, coupled with its energetic personality and utter devotion to its adoptive family, has rightly earned it a place on the Top Ten list of most popular dogs in the U.S.

Behavior & Personality

A strong and confident character, the boxer makes for a great family pet due to its legendary loyalty, talents as a trustworthy watchdog, and utmost patience with small children in their protective care.

As puppies, they are noted for taking a longer time to reach maturity than most other dog breeds, and during this time their high energy levels may make them resistant to training. However, rather than harsh treatment, rewards and positive reinforcement usually go a long way in disciplining the naturally rambunctious boxer.

Care & Health

The boxer's high energy levels require owners to provide frequent bouts of play and exercise. While boxers make for excellent jogging companions in urban areas, care should be taken in summer since they normally do not tolerate extremes in heat or humidity.

The boxer's short coat does not need as much attention as long-haired breeds, but it will benefit from from an occasional brushing to enhance its natural sheen.

Major health concerns for the breed include a genetic defect of the heart, leading to a condition called boxer cardiomyopathy which can often prove fatal. Boxers are also prone to a variety of joint and muscle diseases including hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy, a form of muscular dystrophy.

Less serious conditions include a propensity toward food allergies, bloating and intestinal problems.

More information about Boxers around the Web:

Boxer Information and Pictures - Good intro to learning more about the breed with facts on its origin and history, appearance and temperament, possible health problems, plus dozens of photos of boxers and boxer puppies in an online gallery.

Boxerworld.com - Online community of boxer fans with very active forums, boxer & puppy FAQ, picture gallery, directory of boxer rescue resources, information on genetic diseases, suggested reading.

American Kennel Club - Boxer - What the judges look fo including an ideal boxer description, plus fun facts & boxer trivia, photo gallery.

Boxer Dog Planet - Join the fray at these busy message boards with tips from owners on bathing, grooming, training and exercising their prize boxers with forums dedicated specifically to related news, suggested reading, white boxers, rescue resources.

UK Boxer Dogs - Extensive resources including a directory of boxer kennels, puppy breeders, forum groups, rescue organizations, general health care information, dog show results, related links.

Worldwide Boxer - Australian boxer breeder with a detailed and illustrated guide for show dog breeders including boxer standards from around the world, boxer history & origins, famous sires, how to choose a puppy, photo gallery.

Boxer Breeders - More than 600 listings of boxer breeders in the U.S., Canada and worldwide.