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MAIN Arrow to Society Society Arrow to Religion Religion Arrow to Christianity Christianity


Let him who is without sin cast the first stone
. Jesus Christ

Christ preaching

 

Christianity is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem under humble circumstances, lived in what is now Palestine, and began preaching and performing miracles in the area at about age 30.

Thereafter, a growing number of followers came to believe in the divinity of Jesus as Son of God or Messiah as foretold in the Old Testament.

Largely emerging as a Jewish "rebel" movement, the Christian church today has over 2 billion followers, the largest of any religion in the world.

During his brief three-year ministry, the charismatic leader drew the ire of both local Jewish leaders and Roman authorities, and was later tried by a local tribunal. He was subsequently tortured, crucified, buried and, according to biblical accounts, rose from the dead three days later, today marked by annual Easter celebrations worldwide.

Like Judaism and Islam, a belief in one God is central to Christianity. This one God consists of the Holy Trinity - God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Of central importance, believers hold that God the Father sent his son to earth to sacrifice him and in so doing, saved humanity from its sins.


The faces of Jesus

 

Although these basic tenets are common to most Christians, many different variations of the faith exist today, led in the West by the Roman Catholic Church and followed by the Protestant Church, the largest denominations of which in the U.S. include the Presbyterian, Methodist and Episcopal, and their various subdivisions.

Mary, the mother of Jesus, is also traditionally celebrated in such feast days as the Immaculate Conception (December 8) and the Feast of the Assumption (August 15), and today the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches are the two main sects that continue to stress Mary's importance within the Christian heierachy.

Elsewhere on the Web, delve deeper into the beliefs, holy rites, and the mystery of Christianity at top sites devoted to telling the complete story in pictures, philosphical & biblical texts, related overviews, statistics & historical timelines ....

What is Christianity? - An excellent introduction to the faith for non-Christians with clear explanations on basic tenets & beliefs, includiing christian worship, the New Testament, the Trinity, Incarnation, plus an overview of day-to-day Christian life.

Christianity - A virtual encyclopedia of information including an overview of the Roman Catholic, Orthodox & Protestant church hierarchy, historical timeline, major holy days, sacraments, glossary of terms & related links.

The Christian Religion - Contrasting different variations of Christianity according to culture & geography including discussions on the Roman Catholic church, divisions among Protestant denominations, biblical interpretations among various sects, with related information on Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses.

From Jesus to Christ - The historical Jesus, told in words, images & audio clips from the PBS Frontline presentation with archeological evidence, a look at the Jewish heritage of the early Christians, a discussion on the role of women in the early Christian church, an overview of the four gospels of the New Testament and the men who wrote them, and the ultimate triumph of Christianity as it grew to become a world religion.

Anno Domini - Life of Jesus told in famous art works & sculpture in 18 chapters, underscored by biblical passages and historical facts.

Christian Classics Ethereal Library - Browse or search the virtual book stacks for complete cyber-texts of notable Christian thought & philosophy by author or title, the complete New Testament searchable by chapter & verse, plus a recommended reading list, online forum.

 

also see -> Pope Benedict XVI | Pope John Paul II

also see -> Christmas History | Easter History

Medieval History | Renaissance History

 

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